Why We Must Change Renewable Energy - 2517 Words

Why We Need To Change To Renewable Energy The Earth is dying at an extreme rate and will continue to do so unless we switch to renewable energy, to help fight and prevent the effects of using fossil fuels. Many people will say that we need to switch to renewable energy and that our planet is suffering from global warming, while others will say that global climate change is a natural occurring event that does not to be worried about. Many people in the modern generation have grown up with a big emphasis on how we need to change our daily habits in order to protect the world and preserve the life on it. The reason as to why many people will say this, is because for about the last fifty years’ scientist have been saying that we need to cut back on our fossil fuels and use more renewable energy, in hopes that we can stop the effects of global warming and reverse some of them over time. This issue of if we should switch to renewable energy is a topic that many people feel very passionate about and will live their lives in order to cut back on the use of fossil fuels in their daily lives. Sometimes there will be a person who does not share the same views as the rest of the people and they will not be looked upon very highly by most people, but in order you say that global warming is an issue, both sides need to be heard and explained so that the average person can make the best educated decision. Global warming is most of the time presented as an easy to understand fact that canShow MoreRelatedRenewable Energy Resources928 Words   |  4 Pagesthat 86% of our energy comes from nonrenewable, polluting, costly fossil fuels and only 14% is renewable is diabolical. Why must we harm our environment to contribute to our energy production when renewable energy sources are so abundantly present so that we may be symbiotic with nature? To lessen our environmental impact and be able to avoid the high expenses of non-renewable fossil fuels in the near future it should be obvious that we start to use more renewa ble energy sources than we do nonrenewableRead MoreEthanol Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesHow can the U.S. reduce dependence on imported fuels and diversify our energy supply? In recent months, the new focus is the investment in research and development of alternative or renewable energy. Google has announced its plans to spend tens of millions of dollars in 2008 on the project known as Renewable Energy Cheaper than Coal (Reuters, 2007). The U.S. government also has put in place two programs called, Solar Energy Technologies Program and The Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program. Read MoreAn Introduction Of An Electronic World1265 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: AN ELECTRONIC WORLD In today’s electronically focused world, there are many, many different environmental concerns and questions brought up by consumers and businesses. Today’s world is very energy dependent and relies on electronics that can be harmful to the environment in both production and in disposal. As such, many high-ranking and popular businesses like Google, Citigroup, Dell, Verizon, and others have stepped up to push for sustainability in the IT world for the benefit ofRead MoreRenewable Energy Sources And The Global Warming1503 Words   |  7 PagesRenewable energy sources Let’s ask ourselves that when the erosion able elements of the earth is not achievable anymore and the glob is getting warmer day by day, what we are going to do to satisfy our requirements, and wants? How we can reduce global warming, decrease the negative impacts of greenhouse gas emission? What are some other natural origins by which we can continue our lives without hurting other existences in the earth? All these problems can be solved if we use renewable energy sourcesRead MoreRenewable Sources Of Energy Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesAlternative energy Can renewable sources of energy effectively replace fossil fuels? Can renewable sourves of energy effecticely replace fossil fuels? Is the question of the century.the answer to this question could profouldly change the world, it could put us In a new era a one for the better. But due to the largest oil and gas companies exxon mobil, royal dutch shell, bp, Sinopec and bureaucracy the steps are not being taken to insure our future. The government is corrupted, State officialsRead MoreRenewable Energy and Business: The Case of Solarcity Essay602 Words   |  3 Pages Renewable energy and business Renewable energy and business are closely related. There are many countries in the world producing electricity from renewable energy sources and using it in the intermediary way. This intermediary chain is private business. Everyone knows the fact that business works better when it belongs to private sector and not to the government. In this section, we focus on renewable energy and business. We analyze several renewable energy companies and research how business canRead MoreEnergy Resources And Energy Management1512 Words   |  7 Pages1.3 Energy Misused in Campus Energy management supplies sizeable options throughout helping significant community organizations including colleges, hospitals wards, government workplace houses and other who have high energy consumption personal operations cut costs substantially. Energy management is something electricity providers as well as electricity corporations accomplish to ensure that his or her electric power programs as well as alternative electricity solutions produce enough electricityRead MoreNonrenewable Resource : Nonrenewable Resources Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesThe Future of Nonrenewable Sources Nonrenewable sources of energy have effect many Americans. Every time a person turns on their vehicle and travel to certain destinations they use up gas. Every three to four months a vehicle needs an oil change. Other than the amount of materials being consume is the high prices people have to pay to get these materials. Oil and coal are to important nonrenewable resource, which means that they cannot be replaced quickly. Science and technology are changing quicklyRead MoreOil Shortage During The United States1544 Words   |  7 Pagescars, washing machines, microwaves make our life more efficient and comfortable. We can call or text our friends and family immediately or drive to their house whenever we want. Moreover, we do not need to wash cloths with our hands. Technology helps us to save a lot of time to do other things. On the other hand, these advantages make us more and more rely on technology. Actually, technology consumes a lot of energy or electricity every day. Nowadays, many countries choose to burn fossil fuel toRead MoreEarth Science : Critical Thinking Exercise Questions1702 Words   |  7 Pagesand explain why it is a conflict. The climate is changing and this comes with the result of temperatures rising, polar ice caps melting, and water levels rising. Furthermore, if these types effects continue without being checked the end result for human and animal life on earth could be catastrophic. With this in mind, there are several people that have argued that this change has occurred as of natural causes. The people from school of thought believe that the current climate change is a result

The Career As A Hair Stylist - 1320 Words

Hair Stylists are considered the happiest at work out of all the professions. The career as a Hair Stylist is very helpful, because you help out people not just physically but also emotionally. The research will describe the career as a Hair Stylist, what is required to become a successful Hair Stylist, and the impact this career has on society. The history of being a Hair Stylist , Hair styling first was introduced back in the 3000 B.C. Females would dye their hair just to show what class they stand in their society. Humble females would dye their hair red, while the upper classes would dye their hair blonde and poor females would dye it black this would show the different classes between them. In fact Hairstyling started to become very important all around, and it was known as the world of medicine. Not to mention that egypt also became more involve in hairstyling also. The duties of being a Hair Stylist requires one always to be punctual to work and to look your best at all times. There are many more different and interesting duties about this job like you always suppose to keep your working area and tools clean and neat. Being a Hair Stylist requires having a lot of responsibility like keeping up with the latest trends in hair styles. Not only that but they also know about how hair grows and why it stops growing or when hair has been damaged by so much sun clumsy or excessive treatment. Hair Stylist would give tips to clients on how to maintain your hair the mostShow MoreRelatedCareer Choices For A Hair Stylist887 Words   |  4 PagesExploring career choices can be one of the most tasking process that one will come upon. During my adolescent years, I wanted to tackle the career of a hair stylist. Years passed by, then it changed to nurse, then psychiatrist, and finally settled to one option I am now most passionate about, physical therapy. P hysical therapy captivates me because I yearn to live life to maximum capacity. Not everyone is fortunate enough to live that way due to an unforeseen injury. I want to be there for peopleRead MoreCosmetology Is A Challenging Career983 Words   |  4 PagesCosmetology. You spend a total of 1,500 hours on your career--hours of hands-on activity and hours of staring at a book while you mindlessly try to take in all the information being taught. You have to be passionate about Cosmetology in order to make it. You have to be open to criticism and harsh judgement. You have to accept that practice makes perfect. Cosmetology is a challenging career, and most people think you cannot make money off of this career. With time and management, cosmetologists can makeRead MoreA Brief Note On The Art Of Cosmetology1702 Words   |  7 Pagessteady hands, and an open mind. Cosmetologist can earn around $10 an hour according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Cosmetology isn’t just hai rstyling, it’s also make-up, facials, manicuring, pedicuring, braiding, coloring, haircutting, and also hair-design (Barnes V-VII). This is a job in which, may sometimes call for some late nights for those clients who need to work late or early mornings for other clients who want a fresh start for their day; so it is critical to use time wisely and scheduleRead MoreAnalysis Of Peter Rosas s Hairstylist 954 Words   |  4 PagesThe book I chose to read was â€Å"Hairstylist: How to Reach The Top – Your Success Is More Than Cutting Hair† by Peter Rosas. I was looking for an inspirational hairstylist book with encouragement and guidance. His book is about the many secrets to make it to the â€Å"top† and how to market yourself and become successful. The author of the book, Peter Rosas, is a stylist, app creator, and educator with over 35 years in the industry. I thoroughly enjoyed the book and would highly recommend it to any graduatingRead MoreSkills an d Career Pathways in Hair Styling2439 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Skills and Career Pathways in Hair Styling Abstract There is a wealth of opportunities for students interested in cosmetology, and specifically those interested in hair. There are career opportunities for people interested in the science, the health, and the aesthetics of human hair. Of the many career opportunities available, the three of focus for this paper will be a hair stylist in the film and/or fashion industry; a cosmetic scientist that specializes in hair; and the executive producerRead MoreWhy I Chose This Career1065 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Paragraph The career that I will be researching is Cosmetology. There are really two reasons why I chose this career. The first reason is so I can help work my way through college. At first I wanted to go for a lawyer so I was look at seven years of college, but now I am looking to go for business to open my own salon. The second reason is because since I was a little girl I have always loved doing hair. I find that when you do somebodies hair you are actually doing a good deedRead MoreWhy I Chose This Career1067 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Paragraph The career that I will be researching is Cosmetology. There are really two reasons why I chose this career. The first reason is so I can help work my way through college. At first I wanted to go for a lawyer so I was looking at seven years of college, but now I am looking to go for business to open my own salon. The second reason is because since I was a little girl I have always loved doing hair. I find that when you do somebodies hair you are actually doing a good deed. TheyRead MoreWhat You Learn in Cosmetology Schol1395 Words   |  6 Pagesthe state board exam and receiving a license, one has many options in careers. Examples include stylist in a salon, stylist on cruise ships, hair color specialist, nail care specialist, salon owner, nursing home stylist, salon manager, salon coordinator, salon sales consultant, manufacturer sales representative, makeup artist, director of education, distributors sales representative, fashion show stylist, photo and movie stylist, platform art ist and educator, beauty magazine writer, beauty magazineRead MoreMy Experience At Hair Savvy Hair And Nail Salon1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe entrepreneur I interviewed was, Dehra Battle. She is the owner and stylist at Hair Savvy Hair and Nail Salon. The salon opened up on the Spring of 2010. I have known Dehra for the past 10 years. She has been my personal hair stylist for the last 10 years. Being a close family friend, I have witnessed her trials and tribulations with being an entrepreneur. I choose Dehra, because she is a wonderful and hard working woman; she has a passion for helping others with self esteem by creating signatureRead MoreCosmetology : Professional Skills And Practice Of Beautifying The Face, Hair, And Skin1072 Words   |  5 Pagesabout careers to think about and to prepare for after high school. Her and her class walked to the auditorium and took their seats. As the professor spoke about their opinion expressing about college and how it helps in the future, she became intrigued when the idea of cosmetology as the teacher spoke. The next school year, she started cosmetology. Once she had gotten a pair of sheers in her hand and performed her first haircut, when she heard â€Å"snip, snip, snip!† she knew I was the career for her

A Response on Social Inequality Free Essays

? A Response on Social Inequality We live in a culturally diverse world. Age, gender, sexual orientation, ethnic heritage and race are some of the diverse areas in society that are deemed significant. In spite of all these differences we tend to center ourselves around people who are similar to us; those who share the same biological and physical characteristics, same status and similar lifestyles. We will write a custom essay sample on A Response on Social Inequality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of this it is our human nature to be ethnocentric towards those who are different from us. This gives rise to discrimination which ultimately leads to social inequality. There are many areas in which people discriminate others. One of the most prominent ones is race; since it is easy to identify. Race is related to the distinct biological characteristics of  a person; skin color, hair color, eye shape, height ect. We can easily differentiate an African American from a white American. Another similar area to race is the ethnicity of a person. Ethnicity is the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. For example some commonly recognized American ethnic groups include American Indians, Latinos, Chinese, African Americans, European Americans, etc. Discrimination and social inequality on the base of race and ethnicity go hand in hand and is seen all over the world. In the article â€Å"office work and the crack alternative† Philippe Bourgois shows how a group Puerto Rican immigrants in New Harlem face discrimination because of their race. They are deprived of jobs at work places and are stereotyped as lazy and good for nothing. Sex and gender is also another area where social inequality occurs. Gender is the state of being male or female etc. and sex is the category into which humans are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions. We see social inequality on sex and gender in almost all work places where the male usually gets better jobs and a better pay than females and we also see this social inequality in families where the male is the head of the family and holds an authoritative figure. This is mostly due to gender stereotypes. Some common gender stereotypes are that men are stronger, tougher, braver, and more intelligent thus he is given the authoritative role. Women on the other hand are stereotyped as more emotional, sensitive and soft spoken, and nurturing thus she is in charge of taking care of the household duties such as cooking, cleaning, raising the children. In Asian countries it is common to see the male as the â€Å"higher† gender while the woman is seen as lower than them. Caste and class is another area where you see social inequality based on discrimination. Caste is an economic categorization describing the status you are born into. Caste is an ascribed status; you have to stay in your caste from birth on, and it helps determine your job, place and value in society etc. Class is based on economic status; usually upon the income made. While people tend to stay in the class they are brought up in, it is possible to move up or down the class scale therefore it is an achieved status unlike in caste. These categorizations may reflect the attitudes of the people because it shows the importance people place on power and wealth in a society. In India the high castes are the Brahmins’. They inherit exclusive privileges from birth and are socially distinct while lower castes are deprived of their basic rights and are usually discriminated by the higher castes. In our present society we can see that people give more respect to those who are at a higher class than themselves; especially based on how much they earn. Social Inequality is seen in other areas of society too but it is more prevalent within the areas of race and ethnicity, sex and gender, and class and caste. Social inequality can only end if we become less ethnocentric towards those who are different from us and if we accept the social diversity in our world. How to cite A Response on Social Inequality, Papers

Life Of Shakespeare Essays - William Shakespeare,

Life of Shakespeare Birth Date. William Shakespeare, surely the world's most performed and admired playwright, was born in April, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, about 100 miles northwest of London. According to the records of Stratford's Holy Trinity Church, he was baptized on April 26. Since it was customary to baptize infants within days of birth, and since Shakespeare died 52 years later on April 23, and--most significantly--since April 23 is St. George's day, the patron saint of England, it has become traditional to assign the birth day of England's most famous poet to April 23. As with most sixteenth century births, the actual day is not recorded. And as with most remarkable men, the power of myth and symmetry has proven irresistible. So April 23 it has become. Parents and Family. Shakespeare's parents were John and Mary Shakespeare, who lived in Henley Street, Stratford. John, the son of Richard Shakespeare, was a whittawer (a maker, worker and seller of leather goods such as purses, belts and gloves) and a dealer in agricultural commodities. He was a solid, middle class citizen at the time of William's birth, and a man on the rise. He served in Stratford government successively as a member of the Council (1557), constable (1558), chamberlain (1561), alderman (1565) and finally high bailiff (1568)--the equivalent of town mayor. About 1577 John Shakespeare's fortunes began to decline for unknown reasons. There are records of debts. In 1586 he was replaced as alderman for shirking responsibilities, and in 1592 was reprimanded for not coming to church for fear of process of debt. Mary, the daughter of Robert Arden, had in all eight children with John Shakespeare. William was the third child and the first son. Click on the following link to a genealogical table which will illustrate many of the details of Shakespeare's relationships. When done, use your browser's BACK button to return to this page. A Shakespeare Genealogy Birth Place. In the sixteenth century Stratford-upon-Avon was an important agricultural center and market town, its market being licensed in the twelfth century by Richard I. The building in Henley street known today as the "birthplace" was at the time of Shakespeare's birth actually two adjacent buildings that John Shakespeare purchased at different times. Illustrations of it are based on the 18th century water color by Richard Greene made after the two buildings were joined into one. There are no renderings of the original buildings. The "birth room" was not "identified" until the 18th century when the Shakespeare tourism industry was in its infancy. Any claims to detailed information about Shakespeare's birth are certainly speculative at best. You may see pictures of the various buildings associated with Shakespeare's youth provided by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. The Birthplace Trust also provides maps of present day Stratford Education. Records for the Stratford grammar school (The King's New School - dedicated by Edward VI) from the time Shakespeare would have attended have been lost, but attend he undoubtedly did since the school was built and maintained expressly for the purpose of educating the sons of prominent citizens. The sons of burgesses attended free.

Free Essays on Mythology Short Story

For ages man has looked up at the Moon with wonder in his mind. Why does the Moon exist? Why hasn’t the Moon come crashing into the Earth and destroyed us all? While these questions have been answered by modern ideals and science, I will tell you the real reason the Moon exists. Long ago when the world was just spec of dust in the universe, and life had not found its way to the planet, a great struggle occurred between the two most powerful gods, Sunubious and his smaller brother Moonous. Sunubious was the creator of the world, and between the two of the planned to rule over all life for all time. Sunubious had started the creation by creating powerful immortals to form the Earth. He shot down powerful flames of all colors to help him make the Earth. These colors turned into several lesser gods. The blue flame was responsible for creating great oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, ponds and all the life that would reside in them. The red flame had to create the rock and lava that made up the surface of the Earth. Next, he sent down the green flame or Natures flame. She began to make trees and other vegetation grow from the earth. She also formed all the different landscapes that make the different ecosystems on the earth. Sunubious had ordered her to make t he entire world the same, but she openly defied the great god. Before Sunubious could send down the white flame, the flame of creation, he had to decide where to create life. His original plan was to have all kinds of life all over the world, but since natures flame had defied him, he was stuck in an awkward position. He consulted his younger brother Moonous, who had not grown his mighty flames and was thus still a young god. Moonous was very clever and not the most trustworthy of siblings. When Sunubious asked for his help he quickly agreed. Moonous told Sunubious that life could be created anywhere, since he was such a powerful god any life he creates will be able to ... Free Essays on Mythology Short Story Free Essays on Mythology Short Story For ages man has looked up at the Moon with wonder in his mind. Why does the Moon exist? Why hasn’t the Moon come crashing into the Earth and destroyed us all? While these questions have been answered by modern ideals and science, I will tell you the real reason the Moon exists. Long ago when the world was just spec of dust in the universe, and life had not found its way to the planet, a great struggle occurred between the two most powerful gods, Sunubious and his smaller brother Moonous. Sunubious was the creator of the world, and between the two of the planned to rule over all life for all time. Sunubious had started the creation by creating powerful immortals to form the Earth. He shot down powerful flames of all colors to help him make the Earth. These colors turned into several lesser gods. The blue flame was responsible for creating great oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, ponds and all the life that would reside in them. The red flame had to create the rock and lava that made up the surface of the Earth. Next, he sent down the green flame or Natures flame. She began to make trees and other vegetation grow from the earth. She also formed all the different landscapes that make the different ecosystems on the earth. Sunubious had ordered her to make t he entire world the same, but she openly defied the great god. Before Sunubious could send down the white flame, the flame of creation, he had to decide where to create life. His original plan was to have all kinds of life all over the world, but since natures flame had defied him, he was stuck in an awkward position. He consulted his younger brother Moonous, who had not grown his mighty flames and was thus still a young god. Moonous was very clever and not the most trustworthy of siblings. When Sunubious asked for his help he quickly agreed. Moonous told Sunubious that life could be created anywhere, since he was such a powerful god any life he creates will be able to ...

Probability of Union of 3 or More Sets

Probability of Union of 3 or More Sets When two events are mutually exclusive, the probability of their union can be calculated with the addition rule. We know that for rolling a die, rolling a number greater than four or a number less than three are mutually exclusive events, with nothing in common. So to find the probability of this event, we simply add the probability that we roll a number greater than four to the probability that we roll a number less than three. In symbols, we have the following, where the capital P  denotes â€Å"probability of†: P(greater than four or less than three) P(greater than four) P(less than three) 2/6 2/6 4/6. If the events are not mutually exclusive, then we do not simply add the probabilities of the events together, but we need to subtract the probability of the intersection of the events. Given the events A and B: P(A U B) P(A) P(B) - P(A ∠© B). Here we account for the possibility of double-counting those elements that are in both A and B, and that is why we subtract the probability of the intersection. The question that arises from this is, â€Å"Why stop with two sets? What is the probability of the union of more than two sets?† Formula for Union of 3 Sets We will extend the above ideas to the situation where we have three sets, which we will denote A, B, and C. We will not assume anything more than this, so there is the possibility that the sets have a non-empty intersection. The goal will be to calculate the probability of the union of these three sets, or P (A U B U C). The above discussion for two sets still holds. We can add together the probabilities of the individual sets A, B, and C, but in doing this we have double-counted some elements. The elements in the intersection of A and B have been double counted as before, but now there are other elements that have potentially been counted twice. The elements in the intersection of A and C and in the intersection of B and C have now also been counted twice. So the probabilities of these intersections must also be subtracted. But have we subtracted too much? There is something new to consider that we did not have to be concerned about when there were only two sets. Just as any two sets can have an intersection, all three sets can also have an intersection. In trying to make sure that we did not double count anything, we have not counted at all those elements that show up in all three sets. So the probability of the intersection of all three sets must be added back in. Here is the formula that is derived from the above discussion: P (A U B U C) P(A) P(B) P(C) - P(A ∠© B) - P(A ∠© C) - P(B ∠© C) P(A ∠© B ∠© C) Example Involving 2 Dice To see the formula for the probability of the union of three sets, suppose we are playing a board game that involves rolling two dice. Due to the rules of the game, we need to get at least one of the die to be a two, three or four to win. What is the probability of this? We note that we are trying to calculate the probability of the union of three events: rolling at least one two, rolling at least one three, rolling at least one four. So we can use the above formula with the following probabilities: The probability of rolling a two is 11/36. The numerator here comes from the fact that there are six outcomes in which the first die is a two, six in which the second die is a two, and one outcome where both dice are twos. This gives us 6 6 - 1 11.The probability of rolling a three is 11/36, for the same reason as above.The probability of rolling a four is 11/36, for the same reason as above.The probability of rolling a two and a three is 2/36. Here we can simply list the possibilities, the two could come first or it could come second.The probability of rolling a two and a four is 2/36, for the same reason that probability of a two and a three is 2/36.The probability of rolling a two, three and a four is 0 because we are only rolling two dice and there is no way to get three numbers with two dice. We now use the formula and see that the probability of getting at least a two, a three or a four is 11/36 11/36 11/36 – 2/36 – 2/36 – 2/36 0 27/36. Formula for Probability of Union of 4 Sets The reason why the formula for the probability of the union of four sets has its form is similar to the reasoning for the formula for three sets. As the number of sets increases, the number of pairs, triples and so on increase as well. With four sets there are six pairwise intersections that must be subtracted, four triple intersections to add back in, and now a quadruple intersection that needs to be subtracted. Given four sets A, B, C and D, the formula for the union of these sets is as follows: P (A U B U C U D) P(A) P(B) P(C) P(D) - P(A ∠© B) - P(A ∠© C) - P(A ∠© D)- P(B ∠© C) - P(B ∠© D) - P(C ∠© D) P(A ∠© B ∠© C) P(A ∠© B ∠© D) P(A ∠© C ∠© D) P(B ∠© C ∠© D) - P(A ∠© B ∠© C ∠© D). Overall Pattern We could write formulas (that would look even scarier than the one above) for the probability of the union of more than four sets, but from studying the above formulas we should notice some patterns. These patterns hold to calculate unions of more than four sets. The probability of the union of any number of sets can be found as follows: Add the probabilities of the individual events.Subtract the probabilities of the intersections of every pair of events.Add the probabilities of the intersection of every set of three events.Subtract the probabilities of the intersection of every set of four events.Continue this process until the last probability is the probability of the intersection of the total number of sets that we started with.

Is enterprise risk management (ERM) an effective form of risk Dissertation

Is enterprise risk management (ERM) an effective form of risk management and value creation in the oil and gas industry and to w - Dissertation Example In effect, the major strengths and weaknesses that have been associated with BP Oil’s risk management policies shall be outlined and compared to risk management practices at Tullow Oil Ghana. This comparison will be done so that in later chapters, particularly the discussion chapter, the researcher will draw inferences on how Tullow Oil Ghana can learn from the strengths and weaknesses of risk management policies from BP Oil perspective. In relation to the general aim of the study, particular attention shall be paid to how BP Oil have both benefited and failed to benefit from the use of Enterprise Risk Management practices at different times of risk situations that the company faced. In order to follow the qualitative philosophies of the research, the researcher is going to dwell on the analysis of secondary data instead of the use of primary data. This will be done because of the impact that secondary data has on qualitative data, making it more subjective, but backed by empi rical evidence from related literature (PSA, 2007). 4.1 Analysis of Secondary Data on Risk Management Practices at BP 4.11 Risk Management Options at BP As far as risk management practices are concerned, there are a number of options that can be found throughout of existing data for oil and gas companies, of which BP Oil is one. Generally, BP Oil has been identified to have used three major risk management practices at different times of its operations. These options have been avoidance, knowledge and research, and controlling. Avoidance has been used in very high risk situations to ensure that there exist alternative approaches that do not bear any risks at all (Vinnem et al, 2007). The effectiveness of avoidance has however been found to be vested in a risk management environment where risk managers can be proactive enough to identify alternative options (Bly, 2011). Knowledge and research has been pointed out in some existing research data as not being an independent risk managem ent option but an effective tool for equipping the functionality of other risk management options. At BP Oil therefore, knowledge and research is not used in dealing with initial risks but is used as mop up risk management option to consolidate the efficacy of other options on practice. Commonly, research and knowledge is used in relation to the final risk management option at BP, which is controlling. Controlling has been found to be the commonest risk management option at BP for day to day risk situations (PSA, 2007). It has been found to involve the creations of a risk reduction plan made up of parallel development programmes (Vinnem et al, 2007). From the graph above, it can be observed that BP Oil chooses different risk management options depending on the level of risk that the company is presented with at any point in time. Where there is high risk, the company employs the use of avoidance; where there is medium risk, the company employs the use of controlling; and where there is low risk, the company employs the use of knowledge and research (K & R). 4.12 Risk management failures in the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill In several sectors of risk management application, BP Oil was sharply criticised in the academic and professional cycles for some levels of inefficiencies that accompanied the handling of the Gulf of Mexic